2. Rise of Dictators

The 1930s saw the rise of some of the world’s most oppressive dictators. Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany, Benito Mussolini rose to power in Italy, and Francisco Franco assumed control of Spain. These authoritarian rulers changed the course of history and sparked a wave of violence that would eventually lead to World War II.

These dictators implemented oppressive regimes that sought to subjugate people of different backgrounds. Hitler’s Nazi party persecuted Jews and other minorities, while Mussolini enforced a fascist government in Italy. Franco imposed a strict military dictatorship on Spain that lasted for decades after his death. The impact of these leaders was felt around the world and led to widespread suffering and violence.